LTO Exam Guide: Requirements, Fees, Passing Score, and Process
The LTO exam is a mandatory step to get a driver’s license in the Philippines. It tests both your knowledge of traffic rules and your actual driving skills. At first, it may seem confusing, but you need to understand its process to clear it easily. In this article, I will explain to you about the LTO exam and how to pass with confidence.
Complete LTO Exam Guide with updated requirements and fees
Table of Contents
What is the LTO Exam?
The LTO exam is the official driving test conducted by the LTO administration. You must pass this mandatory exam to get a driver’s license in the Philippines. You need to cover it in two steps.
1. Theoretical Driving Exam
This is a written and computer-based test. This test is based on the multiple-choice questions (MCQs). Mostly the questions will be around the traffic rules, road signs, driving laws, and safe driving practices.
2. Practical Driving Test
This is the second step after the theoretical exam. It is actually a simple driving assessment test. You have to prove driving skill under the supervision of an LTO evaluator. They will test your driving skills, control, and road awareness, and will give you marks based on your driving skill and awareness.
Key LTO Regulatory Systems and the complete exam process
LTO Exam Requirements (Updated)
Before attempting the LTO exam, meet the following requirements.
General Requirements
Before taking the LTO exam, keep these things ready:
- Your LTO ID or LTMS account.
- A valid Medical Certificate.
- Driving course certificate (TDC or PDC)
- No unpaid traffic violations
- Valid ID and supporting documents
You can also check your application status anytime using the LTO Tracker available at LTO Portal Online.
LTO Exam Requirements by License Type
Student Permit (Initial Stage)
According to the LTO exam policy, a student must be at least 16 years old to apply for the student permit. He/she also needs to complete the 15-hour Theoretical Driving Course (TDC). Other supporting documents needed are a medical certificate, a valid PSA birth certificate or passport.
Written Exam Details:
Total questions: 25
Passing score: 20 correct answers (80%)
Learn more about the LTO Student Permit application process and requirements.
Non-Professional Driver’s License
To apply for a non-pro driver’s license, your age must be at least 17 years, and you have a valid Student Permit. You also need to complete the Practical Driving Course (PDC) and secure a medical certificate.
Written Exam Details:
Total questions: 40
Passing score: 30 correct answers (75%)
Professional Driver’s License
If you are a worker and operate a commercial vehicle, then you need a professional license. To apply for this license, you must be at least 18 years old and already hold a valid driver’s license. You also need an NBI or Police Clearance and a medical certificate.
Written Exam Details:
Total questions: 60
Passing score: 45 correct answers (75%)
Practical Driving Test
After you pass the written exam, you have to take a practical driving test. Here you actually drive a vehicle based on the license you’re applying for. The official will evaluate your driving skill and analyze how you handle the car, follow rules, and stay aware on the road.
LTO Exam Fees
The cost of taking the LTO exam is generally included in the driver’s license application process. However, applicants must still pay several required fees, including application, computer, and license issuance fees. Additional expenses such as medical examinations and driving courses may also apply.
Student Permit Fees
| Fee Item | Amount |
|---|---|
| Application Fee | ₱100.00 |
| Computer Fee | ₱67.63 |
| Student Permit Fee | ₱150.00 |
| Total LTO Fee | ~₱317.63 |
Non-Professional License Fees
| Fee Item | Amount |
|---|---|
| Application Fee | ₱100.00 |
| Computer Fee | ₱67.63 |
| License Fee | ₱585.00 |
| Estimated Total | ~₱752.63 |
Professional License Fees
| Fee Item | Amount |
|---|---|
| Application Fee | ₱100.00 |
| Computer Fee | ₱67.63 |
| License Fee | ₱685.00 |
| Estimated Total | ~852.63 |
Additional Costs (Medical, TDC, and PDC)
| Item | Typical Cost |
|---|---|
| Medical Certificate | ₱300.00 – ₱650 |
| Theoretical Driving Course (TDC) | Free – ₱1,200.00 |
| Practical Driving Course (PDC) | ₱2500.00 – ₱6500+ |
LTO Written Exam Topics
The main topics you have to cover while doing preparation for LTO written exam are;
- Road signs and markings
- Traffic rules and regulations
- Driving basics
- Road safety and defensive driving
- Penalties and violations
These are the real scenario-based questions, so clear your concept, not just memorize.
LTO Exam Passing Score
To pass the LTO exam, you generally need to score at least 80% on the written test.
- Most exams have 40 to 60 questions, so you will need around 30 to 48 correct answers
- For professional licenses, you will need about 45 out of 60 correct answers
- For renewals (CDE), you need 20 out of 25
- The practical driving test requires at least 70 out of 100
The exact numbers may vary slightly, but aiming for 80% or higher is the safest target.
What Happens If You Fail the LTO Exam?
The LTO department gives the option to retake if you have failed. Here are the key points of their retake exam policy.
1st fail: Wait at least 1 month before retaking
2nd fail: Wait 1 year
3rd fail: Wait 2 years
These rules apply to both the written and practical exams. If you fail, take time to review and practice so you can pass on your next attempt.
Stay updated with the latest LTO announcements and track your application through LTO Portal Online.
FAQs
1. What is the passing score for the LTO exam?
You need at least 75% to 80% marks to pass. For example, that’s around 30/40 or 48/60 correct answers, depending on the exam format.
2. How many questions are on the LTO written exam?
The exam usually has 40 to 60 multiple-choice questions, depending on the license type and testing system.
3. What topics are covered in the LTO exam?
The main topics are on road signs, traffic rules, driving basics, and defensive driving.
4. Can you take the LTO exam online at home?
No. The LTO teams take this in person at an LTO office or accredited driving school.
5. What are the requirements before taking the exam?
You need a Student Permit, medical certificate, and completion of the Theoretical Driving Course (TDC).
6. What language is the LTO exam available in?
The exam is usually offered in English and Filipino. Some LTO branches provide regional language options.
Related LTO Resources
Explore more helpful guides on LTO Portal Online:
- LTO Tracker – Track your LTO application and license status online
- LTO Student Permit – Complete guide to applying for your student permit